Вариант 5 · Путешествия
В этом варианте вам предстоит выполнить четыре задания: чтение вслух, диалог-расспрос (4 вопроса), интервью (5 вопросов) и монолог-проект - как на экзамене. Это материал для тренировки, не файлы ФИПИ; сверяйтесь с критериями.
Задание 1 · Чтение вслух макс 1
Satellite navigation is a quiet technology that helps phones, cars and ships know where they are. The first GPS satellite was launched in 1978, and today the system works with many satellites moving high above Earth. Each satellite carries an atomic clock and sends out a radio signal with the exact time and its position in space. Your receiver, for example a smartphone, listens to these signals but does not send anything back. When the signal arrives, the receiver compares the sending time with the arrival time. This tells it how far away the satellite is, because radio waves travel at the speed of light. To calculate a point on the map, the receiver usually needs signals from at least 4 satellites. The computer inside the device then uses geometry to find latitude, longitude and height. Buildings, mountains and bad weather can make the signal weaker, so the position may be a few metres off. Even so, satellite navigation is reliable enough for more than 70% of everyday trips.
Задание 2 · Диалог-расспрос макс 4 · задать 4 вопроса
Образец: 4 прямых вопроса по опорным словам.
How much does the tour cost?
Where does the tour start?
How long does the tour last?
What is the maximum group size?
Задание 3 · Интервью макс 5 · ответить на 5 вопросов
Тема интервью - «Путешествия». Полный ответ - 2-3 фразы.
How often do you travel during your school holidays?
I usually travel once or twice during long school holidays, but not always abroad. Sometimes a short trip to another city is enough to feel refreshed and learn something new.
What kind of holiday do you prefer and why?
I prefer active holidays because I get bored if I spend the whole day on the beach. I enjoy walking around historical places, trying local food and taking photos of unusual streets.
Do you think it is better to travel alone or with other people?
In my opinion, travelling with other people is usually better because you can share impressions and help each other. However, travelling alone gives you more freedom and teaches you to be independent.
What problems can tourists face while travelling abroad?
Tourists may have problems with language, transport and local rules. For example, it can be difficult to understand signs or buy the right ticket if everything is in a foreign language.
Which place would you like to visit in the future?
I would like to visit Japan because it combines modern technology with ancient traditions. I am especially interested in Kyoto, where there are beautiful temples, gardens and traditional houses.
Задание 4 · Монолог-проект макс 10 · флагман
Imagine that you are doing a school project on the theme "Real travel vs virtual tours". You have found two photo-illustrations for your project and are choosing the most suitable ones. Leave a voice message to your friend: explain your choice of the photos, compare them, mention the advantages and disadvantages of real travel and virtual tours, and express your opinion on whether virtual tours can replace real travel (12-15 sentences)
give a brief description of the photos, justifying the choice of the photos for the project
say in what way the pictures are different, justifying the choice of the photos for the project
mention the advantages and disadvantages of real travel and virtual tours
express your opinion on whether virtual tours can replace real travel
Образцовый монолог
12-15 фразК1. охвачены четыре аспекта, в модели 15 предложений.
К2. обращение к другу, чёткое заключение и связующие фразы обеспечивают связность.
К3. разнообразная лексика уровня B2 и точные сравнительные конструкции.
Обрати внимание на произношение звуков /θ/ и /ð/ в словах earth и weather. Не заменяй их на /s/ или /z/.