Вариант 3 · Профессии
В этом варианте вам предстоит выполнить четыре задания: чтение вслух, диалог-расспрос, интервью и монолог-проект - как на настоящем экзамене. Это материал для тренировки, не файлы ФИПИ; сверяйтесь с критериями.
Задание 1 · Чтение вслух макс 1
The first universities appeared in medieval Europe when towns were growing and more people needed educated specialists. Before that time, learning mostly took place in monasteries, cathedral schools and private lessons with respected teachers. In 1088, a group of students and teachers in Bologna organised a community that later became famous for law. Similar communities soon developed in Paris, Oxford and other cities, where theology, medicine and philosophy were also taught. A university was not just a building, but a guild, which protected its members and set rules for study. Students often travelled far from home, rented rooms and listened to lectures in Latin, the common language of educated Europe. Most courses began with the first 3 subjects of the liberal arts: grammar, logic and rhetoric, and then continued with more advanced studies. By 1200, some universities had received special rights from kings or popes, which made them independent from local authorities. These early institutions helped to preserve ancient knowledge and created a model of higher education that still influences us today.
Задание 2 · Диалог-расспрос макс 4 · задать 4 вопроса
Образец: 4 прямых вопроса по опорным словам.
Where is the career-guidance centre located?
How much does a consultation cost?
What are the opening hours of the centre?
Can I take aptitude tests at the centre?
Задание 3 · Интервью макс 5 · ответить на 5 вопросов
Тема интервью - «Профессии». Полный ответ - 2-3 фразы.
What profession would you like to choose in the future?
I would like to become a software engineer because I enjoy solving logical problems and creating useful digital products. This profession is developing quickly, so it offers many opportunities for growth.
What factors are important for you when you choose a future career?
For me, the most important factors are personal interest, job stability and the chance to learn new skills. I also think it is necessary to consider the working conditions and the real demand for this profession.
How can school help you make the right educational choice?
School can help by organising meetings with specialists and visits to universities or companies. Teachers can also explain which subjects are needed for different courses and support students who are uncertain.
Do you think higher education is necessary for a successful career?
I do not think higher education is necessary in every profession, because some people succeed through vocational training or practical experience. However, for medicine, engineering or science, a university degree is usually essential.
What would you do if you realised that you had chosen the wrong field of study?
First, I would try to understand whether the problem was temporary or serious. If I was sure the field did not suit me, I would talk to an academic adviser and look for a programme that matched my abilities better.
Задание 4 · Монолог-проект макс 10 · флагман
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project called “Choosing a future profession”. You have found two photo-illustrations for the project and now you are choosing between them. Leave a voice message to your friend in which you explain your choice and share your ideas for the project. Use the plan below. (12-15 sentences)
give a brief description of the two photo-illustrations, justifying why they suit the project
say in what way the photo-illustrations are different, justifying why the contrast is useful for the project
mention the advantages and disadvantages of the ways of choosing a profession shown in the photos
express your opinion on the best way for school leavers to choose a future profession and give reasons
Образцовый монолог
12-15 фразК1. Охвачены все четыре аспекта в 14 предложениях.
К2. Есть обращение, чёткое заключение и логические связки.
К3. Использована разнообразная лексика и структуры уровня B2.
При произношении career акцентируй внимание на втором слоге, не путай с carrier.