Вариант 2 · Экология
В этом варианте вам предстоит выполнить четыре задания: чтение вслух, диалог-расспрос (4 вопроса), интервью (5 вопросов) и монолог-проект - как на экзамене. Это материал для тренировки, не файлы ФИПИ; сверяйтесь с критериями.
Задание 1 · Чтение вслух макс 1
Coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the sea because they shelter many living things. Yet many reefs are disappearing as the ocean becomes warmer and more acidic. When the water is too hot, corals lose the tiny algae that give them food and colour. This process is called bleaching, and a bleached coral may die if stress continues for weeks. Pollution from farms and towns can also cover reefs with harmful chemicals and extra nutrients. In 2023, scientists reported that some tropical seas reached record temperatures. Overfishing is another problem, because important fish that clean the reef are removed. However, reefs can recover if local people protect them and reduce damage. Marine reserves, cleaner rivers and careful tourism can give corals a better chance. Researchers are also testing heat-resistant corals, hoping to restore 30% of damaged areas in the future.
Задание 2 · Диалог-расспрос макс 4 · задать 4 вопроса
Образец: 4 прямых вопроса по опорным словам.
How much does the eco-tour cost?
Where is the departure point?
How long does the tour last?
What activities are included in the tour?
Задание 3 · Интервью макс 5 · ответить на 5 вопросов
Тема интервью - «Экология». Полный ответ - 2-3 фразы.
What natural place in your region do you like most, and why?
I like the river near my town most because it is a quiet place with beautiful views. In summer, people go there to walk, cycle and watch birds.
How often do you spend time outdoors?
I spend time outdoors several times a week, especially when the weather is good. It helps me relax after school and feel more energetic.
What environmental problems do you think are the most serious today?
In my opinion, climate change and plastic pollution are among the most serious problems. They affect animals, people’s health and even the quality of food and water.
What can teenagers do to help protect the environment?
Teenagers can sort rubbish, use public transport and avoid buying unnecessary plastic items. They can also share reliable information online and join local clean-up events.
Would you like to take part in an ecological volunteer project? Why or why not?
Yes, I would like to take part in such a project because it would be useful and educational. I think practical work, like planting trees or cleaning parks, helps people understand environmental issues better.
Задание 4 · Монолог-проект макс 10 · флагман
Imagine that you and your friend are preparing a school project "Protecting the environment". You have found two photo-illustrations: one showing volunteers cleaning a river bank and the other showing teenagers planting trees. Leave a voice message to your friend explaining why these illustrations are suitable and sharing your ideas for the project. Speak according to the plan (12-15 sentences)
briefly describe the two photo-illustrations and justify their choice for the project
say in what way the pictures are different
mention the advantages and disadvantages of the activities shown in the pictures
express your opinion on the project subject and say which environmental action is more important for teenagers
Образцовый монолог
12-15 фразК1. Охвачены все четыре аспекта, в монологе 14 предложений.
К2. Обращение к другу, есть заключение, использованы связующие фразы.
К3. Разнообразная лексика уровня B2, сложная и точная грамматика.
В словах through и think звук /θ/ часто произносят как /с/ или /т/ - избегайте этой ошибки.